MAGELLAN
PETROLEUM CORPORATION
10
Columbus Boulevard
Hartford,
CT 06106
Telephone:
(860) 293-2006
Fax:
(860) 293-2349
January
30, 2009
Via Facsimile
(202-772-9369)
and Edgar
Submission
Mr. Gary
Newberry
Division
of Corporation Finance
U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission
Station
Place
100 F.
Street, N.E.
Washington,
D.C. 20549-7010
FOR
COMMISSION USE ONLY
RE: Magellan
Petroleum Corporation
Form 10-K for Fiscal Year
Ended June 30, 2008
Filed September 25,
2008
Form 10-Q for Fiscal Quarter
Ended September 30, 2008
Filed November 13, 2008,
File No. 1-5507
Dear Mr.
Newberry:
Thank you
for your December 17th letter
providing comments on the financial statements and related disclosures contained
in the recently filed Form 10-K Annual Report and Form 10-Q Quarterly Report of
Magellan Petroleum Corporation (the “Company”) with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We appreciate your input and trust
that you will find this letter responsive. Our responses follow and
are presented in the order found in your letter.
Form
10-K
1.
|
In
the interest of providing readers with a better insight into management’s
judgments in accounting for goodwill, please disclose the
following:
|
·
|
Each
of the valuation methodologies used to value goodwill, including
sufficient information to enable a reader to understand how each of the
methods used differ, and why management selected these methods as being
the most meaningful for the company in preparing the goodwill
analysis.
|
·
|
How
you weight each of the methods used, and the basis for that weighting (if
multiple methods are used).
|
·
|
A
quantitative and qualitative description of the material assumptions used
and a sensitivity analysis of those assumptions based upon reasonably
likely changes.
|
In future filings, we will expand our
disclosure of our Critical Accounting Policies related to goodwill in our
periodic reports as follows:
Goodwill
All of our goodwill is related to the
fiscal 2006 acquisition of the 44.87% of MPAL that we did not own at the
time. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment annually
or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value
may be impaired. Our annual impairment testing date is June
30.
We employ the adjusted balance sheet
method to estimate the fair value of MPAL. This method entails
estimating the fair value of all of MPAL’s balance sheet items as of the
valuation date. If the adjusted equity value, after considering the
fair values of the assets and liabilities, is greater than the carrying value of
MPAL, then no impairment is indicated. Management believes that this
methodology is most meaningful since the highest and best use of these assets
would be to continue to hold and exploit the assets over time.
The fair value of our oil and gas
properties are estimated based on the discounted cash flows of our proved and
risk adjusted probable and possible reserves.
The significant assumptions used in
estimating the fair values of the oil and gas properties are oil and gas selling
prices for non-contracted volumes, oil and gas sales volumes, discount rates,
and production trends. The fair value of MPAL is most susceptible to changes in
selling prices of oil and gas and changes in estimated sales volume. As an
example a 10% decrease in the selling price of oil and gas for the
non-contracted volumes would reduce the estimated fair value of MPAL by
approximately $4.4 million. A 10% decrease in oil and gas sales volumes would
reduce the value of MPAL by approximately $6.4 million.
2
Mr Gary Newberry
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
January 30, 2009
The fair value of our nondepletable
exploration permits and licenses are estimated separately using one of four
methods – discounted cash flows, discounted cash flows adjusted for chances of
success, recent farmin costs and premiums, and estimated costs of committed work
programs. The majority of the permits and licenses are valued based
on the estimated cost of agreed work program commitments, which is a methodology
that is not dependent on significant assumptions.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
Consolidated, page
28
2.
|
Please
enhance your discussion and analysis to address the material changes in
the underlying drivers (e.g. cash receipts from sale of oil and natural
gas and cash payments to produce the oil and gas). In your
revised disclosure, include an explanation of the reason for the
significant changes in your accounts receivable and payable which
contributed to the decrease in your cash provided by
operations. Refer to FRC 501.13.b.1 for further
guidance.
|
While considering this comment, we
identified $3.2 million that was excluded from the adjustment we made to the
statement of cash flows in 2007 related to noncash additions to property and
equipment. This error is further considered in the response to the
next comment. In future filings, we will expand our discussion
related to operating cash flows in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section
as follows:
When considering our liquidity and
capital resources, we consider cash and cash equivalents and marketable
securities together since all of these amounts are available to fund operating,
exploration and development activities. The $3.5 million increase in
the balance of our cash and cash equivalents and our marketable securities
balances during fiscal 2008 was lower than the $10.4 million increase in those
balances during fiscal 2007. The factors favorably impacting our
liquidity and capital resources during 2008 included a $7.1 million increase in
cash receipts from the sale of oil and gas and a $3.4 million decrease in cash
expenditures on exploration and development. These amounts were
primarily offset by the payment by MPAL of the tax settlement with the
Australian Taxation Office of $12.1 million and a $2 million increase in cash
expenditures on the costs of producing the oil and gas. The increase
in cash from the sales of oil and gas was due to increased sales of $10.2
million offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $3.1
million. Sales increases were mostly due to the 17% increase in
barrels sold, (attributable essentially to a 45,000 barrel increase in the
Nockatunga project) and a 27% increase in the average sales price per barrel
(20% related to the Nockatunga project). Although the significant
changes in our accounts payable and accrued liability balances presented in the
statement of cash flows for 2008 and 2007 might suggest a significant change in
our liquidity and capital resources due to timing of payments or other factors,
it should be noted that the actual change in the accounts payable and accrued
liabilities balances are negligible after consideration of the foreign currency
impact from period to period and the $3.2 million error further discussed in
Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. The effect of this
error was to overstate the cash outflow from operations presented in the 2007 by
$3.2 million and the cash inflow from operations in 2008 by that same amount.
This error does not affect the net change in cash and cash equivalents for
either year.
3
Mr Gary Newberry
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
January 30, 2009
Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows, page 39
3.
|
You
have reclassified exploration and dry hole costs as an investing cash
flow. We believe costs that do not result in the acquisition of
an asset, as described in paragraph 13 of SFAS 19, should not be
classified as an investing activity on the statement of cash
flows. However, those cash flows for exploration wells that are
initially capitalized, as described in paragraph 19 of SFAS 19, are
appropriately classified as cash flows from investing
activities. Please revise your statements of cash flows to
appropriately classify those cash flows identified as exploration and dry
hole costs. You may refer to our guidance issued within
Frequently Requested Accounting and Financial Reporting Interpretations
and Guidance, March 31, 2001, Section II.F.8(b), which can be found at
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/guidance/cfactfaq.htm.
|
We agree that certain exploration costs
should not have been reclassified and presented as investing
outflows. As indicated above, while considering comment 2, we also identified $3.2
million that was excluded from the adjustment we made to the statement of cash
flows in 2007 that related to noncash additions to property and
equipment.
The following table presents the
effects these errors had on the statement of cash flows in the previously filed
2008 Form 10-K. Additionally, in the table, below the line Corrected net cash provided by
operating activities, we have adjusted the percentage difference in 2008
for the effects of the Australian Taxation Office settlement which is a
significant non-recurring transaction that lowered cash provided by operating
activities to an abnormal level. This item related to a tax settlement for the
years 1997-2005 for deductions taken by MPAL that were disallowed by the
Australian Taxation Office. Given the significant size and nature of
this item, we believe the tax settlement payment should be added back into
operating cash flows for the purpose of evaluating these errors for
2008.
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
9/30/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities per Statement of Cash
Flows
|
11,765,925
|
21,273,813
|
4,211,265
|
7,126,248
|
|
|
|
|
|
Correction
of reclass to investing activities for exploration
and dry hole costs
|
(1,890,455)
|
(2,154,319)
|
(1,899,086)
|
( 503,762 )
|
|
|
|
|
|
Correction
for noncash additions to property and equipment
|
-
|
(3,183,420)
|
3,183,420
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
corrections to net cash provided by operating activities
|
(1,890,455)
|
(5,337,739)
|
1,284,334
|
( 503,762 )
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corrected
net cash provided by operating activities
|
9,875,470
|
15,936,074
|
5,495,599
|
6,622,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage
difference
|
(19.1%)
|
(33.5%)
|
23.4%
|
(7.6%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australian
Taxation Office Settlement
|
|
|
12,084,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
Cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
17,580,163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
percentage difference
|
|
|
7.3%
|
|
4
Mr Gary Newberry
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
January 30, 2009
The impacts of the errors on cash flows
from investing activities are as follows:
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
9/30/2008
|
Cash
used in investing activities per Statement of Cash Flows
|
(9,531,320)
|
(18,019,572)
|
(2,150,396)
|
(228,123)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
(used)/provided by investing activities as corrected
|
(7,640,865)
|
(12,681,833)
|
(3,434,730)
|
275,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage
difference
|
(24.7%)
|
42.1%
|
37.4%
|
(182.8%)
|
While we acknowledge that the
quantitative effects of these errors are large both in amount and percentage, we
believe that, when considered from the perspective of what we understand as
being significant to our investors’ decision making, these errors are not
material. We do not think that this misclassification significantly changes the
“total mix of information” that our investors consider to be
important. While operating cash flows or a non-GAAP measure such as
EBITDA might be important to an investor in a larger, more established oil and
gas exploration and production company, we do not believe it is as important a
component of the “mix of information” that is evaluated by our
investors. Our investors are more focused on the level of our
exploration and development activities and the value of our existing reserves
which is driven by changes in the selling prices of oil and gas.
5
Mr Gary Newberry
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
January 30, 2009
Because we are a relatively small and
developing exploration entity, we believe that our investors choose to invest in
us for two primary reasons: 1) the potential return on investment associated
with our ability to convert exploratory activities into revenue producing
reserves and 2) the potential to monetize our existing reserves, including our
currently stranded natural gas reserves in Australia. Accordingly, we
do not believe that operating cash flows significantly influence the price of
our stock. It is more directly influenced by changes in the price of
oil and gas as well as other significant announcements such as those related to
the ATO tax matter described above or significant developments in our
exploration program.
Given our size, we are not regularly
followed by or commented on by analysts and we do not hold analyst/investor
calls. Our most direct regular communication with investors occurs at our annual
stockholders’ meeting. At our most recent stockholders’ meeting, the Company’s
presentation to its stockholders focused on the Company’s exploration activity.
Investors expressed interest in the level and location of current and future
drilling activities. The highest level of interest at that time seemed to be in
our plans for exploration in the United Kingdom.
The exploration and dry hole costs line
within the statement of operations in our annual and interim financial
statements as well as the disclosure of exploration, development and acquisition
costs within Note 13 of our 2008 annual financial statements provides our
investors with relevant information regarding our current exploration and
drilling programs. We further discuss these activities in Item I of
our 2008 Form 10-K.
Given the level of interest in our
exploration and drilling programs, the Company also releases information on
exploration and drilling activities on a quarterly basis. These
reports summarize production activity, quarterly sales, quarterly exploration,
and appraisal and development expenditures. They do not discuss
operating or investing cash flows, nor do they include a statement of cash
flows.
Operating or investing cash flows has
never been referred to in our stockholder meetings nor has any stockholder
contacted the Company with questions related to operating or investing cash
flows or the statement of cash flows. Furthermore, the Company’s
quarterly earnings releases include only an income statement. They do not
discuss operating or investing cash flows nor do they include a statement of
cash flows.
When we have held strategy sessions
regarding the funding for our exploration activities with our Board of
Directors, forecasted cash flows are reviewed and discussed, but they are not
presented consistent with the format required by generally accepted accounting
standards. The discussions of forecasted cash flows center around
total cash flows. They do not include discussion of cash flows from
operating versus investing activities.
6
Mr Gary Newberry
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
January 30, 2009
Staff Accounting Bulletin 99 refers to
various qualitative factors which could render a quantitatively insignificant
error material. While the Staff of the SEC has made clear that the absence of
these factors does not, by itself justify a conclusion that a quantitatively
large error is immaterial, we nonetheless believe it is important to document
our consideration of them to ensure that they do not contradict our
conclusion:
|
•
|
This
misstatement does not mask a change in earnings or other trends that are
important to investors.
|
|
•
|
This
misstatement does not hide a failure to meet analysts' consensus
expectations for the Company - the Company is not covered by any
analysts.
|
|
•
|
This
misstatement does not change a loss into income or vice versa. It does not
affect the statement of operation or net income (loss). It only
affects components of the statement of cash flows. Nor does it affect the
cash and cash equivalents balance.
|
|
•
|
Although
this misstatement concerns a segment of the Company’s business that plays
a significant role in the Company’s operations, it does not affect the
profitability of the segment. It merely is a misclassification of the
components of the statement of cash
flows.
|
|
•
|
This
misstatement does not affect the Company’s compliance with regulatory
requirements.
|
In summary, while the amounts of the
error presented above are quantitatively large, we do not believe that they
materially impact the “total mix of information” that is important to our
investors. Accordingly, we propose to not correct the above identified errors in
our previously issued statements of cash flows. Rather, in future filings, we
will change our method of calculating the amount of exploration and dry hole
costs to be reclassified as an investing cash flow to follow the Staff’s
guidance issued within Frequently Requested Accounting and Financial Reporting
Interpretations and Guidance, March 31, 2001, Section II.F.8(b). In
our second quarter 2008 report on Form 10-Q, we will disclose the effect of this
change on the amounts previously presented and will also disclose the effects of
the $3.2 million uncorrected error relating to non-cash additions to property
and equipment on consolidated statement of cash flows for the years ended June
30, 2007 and 2008 as contained in our annual report on Form 10-K. The
disclosures we propose to include in our next 10-Q (to be inserted as the 3rd and
4th
paragraphs of Note 1 Basis of Presentation) are as follows:
Subsequent to the issuance of our 2008
annual report on Form 10-K we determined that in our consolidated statement of
cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2007, we inappropriately added
back to cash flows from operating activities, $3.2 million of accounts payable
related to property and equipment additions. This increase in accounts payable
should have been reflected as a reduction of cash outflows from investing
activities rather than an increase in cash flows from operating activities. This
error also affected our consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended
June 30, 2008 as these amounts should have increased cash flows from operating
activities through the adjustment for the change in accounts payable and
should have been reflected as an increase to reported cash outflows for
additions to property and equipment in the investing activities section for that
year. We believe this error is not material and does not require
restatement of our previously issued financial statements. We do, however,
encourage investors to consider these amounts when referring to the affected
consolidated statements of cash flows.
7
Mr Gary Newberry
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
January 30, 2009
Additionally, we also recently
determined that the amounts we have previously reported in our consolidated
statements of cash flows as investing outflows for exploration and dry hole
costs have included certain engineering and other costs that do not result in
the acquisition of an asset and should, therefore, be classified as operating
cash outflows rather than investing outflows. Beginning with the accompanying
consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended December 31, 2008
the amount presented as investing cash outflows for exploration and dry hole
costs includes only costs that result in the acquisition of an asset. The
amounts of exploration and dry hole costs inappropriately included as investing
outflows in previously issued consolidated statements of cash flows were: $1.3
million for the six months ended December 31, 2007 as contained herein, and $1.9
million, $2.1 million and $1.9 million for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007
and 2006, respectively, as contained in 2008 Form 10-K. We believe these errors
are not material and do not require restatement of our previously issued
financial statements. We do, however, encourage investors to consider these
amounts when referring to the affected consolidated statements of cash
flows.
Note 1 – Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies
4.
|
Disclose
your method or methods for testing goodwill for impairment as a
significant accounting policy and the aggregate amount of goodwill for
each segment reported.
|
In future filings, we will expand our
disclosure related to our methods for testing goodwill for impairment as a
significant accounting policy as follows:
Goodwill
The aggregate amount of goodwill at
June 30, 2008 and 2007 is $4,020,706. Goodwill is associated with the
MPAL segment. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment annually
or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value
may be impaired. Our annual impairment testing date is June
30.
We employ the adjusted balance sheet
method to estimate the fair value of MPAL. This method entails
estimating the fair value of all of MPAL’s balance sheet items as of the
valuation date. If the adjusted equity value, after considering the
fair values of the assets and liabilities, is greater than the carrying value of
MPAL, then no impairment is indicated.
Form 10-Q for the Fiscal
Quarter Ended September 30, 2008
Executive Summary, page
10
5.
|
We
note you continue to identify new customers for the sale of gas produced
from the Mereenie field subsequent to the expiration of the current gas
supply contract with PWC in June 2009 but have not yet contracted with
these identified customers. We understand the potential
customers are currently not prepared to accept gas deliveries until the
2010-2012 timeframe. As the revenues from the sale of gas in
the Mereenie field currently account for approximately 84% of your total
gas sales, tell us how you have considered the potential inability to
obtain new customers for the periods subsequent to June 2009 in your
evaluations of impairment of the Mereenie field related
assets. Additionally, tell us how you have considered the
reduction in cash flows from lack of sales subsequent to June 2009 in your
goodwill impairment analyses.
|
8
Mr Gary Newberry
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
January 30, 2009
We have included 1.86 MCF of Mereenie
gas sales subsequent to June 2009 in our undiscounted cash flow analysis that is
used in our impairment testing of the Mereenie field related assets and in our
discounted cash flow analysis that is used in testing MPAL’s goodwill for
impairment. This is our estimate of gas expected to be sold to our current
customer due to expected delays in delivery of gas by their new supplier. These
volumes represent less than $2.5 million of the undiscounted cash flow used in
the impairment test for Mereenie and less than $2.2 million of the fair value of
MPAL. Given the small amount of these expected sales, excluding these
volumes from the two impairment tests would have no impact as to whether the
impairment tests passed or failed.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources, page 10
6.
|
We
note from your Form 10-K footnote disclosure that your cash and cash
equivalents includes money market accounts and short-term commercial
paper. Considering current market conditions, disclose the
composition of your cash balances and discuss why you consider these items
to be readily convertible into known amounts of cash, as required by
SFAS95, paragraph 8.
|
In future filings we will expand our
disclosure related to cash and cash equivalents as follows:
9
Mr Gary Newberry
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
January 30, 2009
At June 30, 2008, the Company on a
consolidated basis had approximately $34.6 million of cash and cash equivalents
and $1.7 million in marketable securities. The Company considers cash
equivalents to be short term, highly liquid investments that are both readily
convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they
present insignificant risk of changes in value because of change in interest
rates. Cash balances were $2.1 million as of June 30, 2008 and the
remaining $33.9 million was held in time deposit accounts in several Australian
banks that had terms of 90 days or less. One of these banks holds 38%
of the total time deposit balance.
As the Company did not have any
commercial paper at September 30, 2008 or June 30, 2008, we will revise the
appropriate caption presented within the Cash and Cash Equivalents section of
Footnote 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to remove the reference
to commercial paper.
7.
|
Given
the composition of your cash balances, tell us your consideration of
disclosing known events or uncertainties that will or are reasonably
likely to result in your liquidity changing in any material
way. Refer to Regulation S-K Item
303(a)(1).
|
We are not aware of any events or
uncertainties related to our cash and cash equivalents balance that will or are
reasonably likely to result in our liquidity changing in any material way. Our
cash and cash equivalent balances are composed of highly liquid, relatively low
risk investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash. We
diversify these assets by investing them in several different financial
institutions. The largest single holding represents 38% of the total. If this
institution failed it would materially affect the liquidity of the
Company. Although, we do not believe that event is “reasonably
likely” of occurring, we believe the fact that such a large balance is held at
one bank would be relevant and have included the last sentence in the proposed
disclosure above to provide that information.
Engineering
Comments
Supplementary Oil and Gas
Disclosure (Unaudited and Restated), page 59
Discounted Net Cash Flows,
page 61
10
Mr Gary Newberry
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
January 30, 2009
8.
|
With
a view toward possible future disclosure, please tell us the year-end
prices you applied to your proved reserves to calculate the standardized
measure for each of the three years
presented.
|
Year-end prices applied to proved
reserves to calculate the standardized measure for each of the three years
presented is as follows:
$A At
June 30,
2008 At
June 30,
2007 At
June 30, 2006
Gas
Prices (per MCF)
Palm
Valley
(1)
2.2312 2.2767 2.2023
Mereenie
(2)
DAR85 2.2904 2.2781 2.2521
MSA2 3.8378 3.7364 3.6482
MSA3 4.3754 4.2554 4.1507
MSA4 6.2939 6.0379 5.9896
Oil
Prices (per BBL) (3)
Mereenie
147.44 87.62 94.26
Cooper
Aldinga 138.24 84.03 86.12
Kiana
129.07 79.31 87.27
Nockatunga 124.55 81.32 88.00
|
(1)
Year end contract price through term of contract. Year end spot price used
thereafter.
|
(2) Year
end contract price
(3) Year
end spot price
In a view toward future disclosure, we
propose to include the following sentence in the introduction to the tables
presenting the standardized measure of future net cash flows relating to our oil
and gas reserves presented in the unaudited Supplementary Oil and Gas Disclosure
note to the consolidated financial statements:
These amounts were calculated using
prices and costs in effect for each individual property as of June 30 for each
year. These prices were not changed except where different prices were fixed and
determinable from applicable contracts.
11
Mr Gary Newberry
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
January 30, 2009
Additional Information
Regarding Discounted Future Net Cash Flows, page 62
We
note your statement, “All the crude oil reserves are developed reserves.” and
your presentation of 520,000 barrels of proved developed oil reserves and
778,000 barrels of total proved oil reserves for June 30, 2008. We
see similar differences for the other years. Please explain these
inconsistencies to us and amend your document if it is
appropriate. Tell us the reserve figures you used in your depletion
calculations.
The statement in the disclosure “All of
the crude oil reserves are developed reserves” is incorrect. The figures
referred to above and the remaining figures in the table on page 60 are
correct. We will delete the sentence referred to above in our future
filings. The reserve figures used in our depletion calculations are the proved
developed figures presented on page 60.
*****************
In responding to your comments and as
you have requested, we acknowledge that:
·
|
the
Company is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in
the filing;
|
·
|
staff
comments or changes to disclosure in response to staff comments do not
foreclose the Commission from taking any action with respect to the
filing; and
|
·
|
the
Company may not assert staff comments as a defense in any proceeding
initiated by the Commission or any person under the federal securities
laws of the United States.
|
Once
again, thank you for your comments. If you have any questions, please
feel free to call me at 860-293-2006 or Edward B. Whittemore of Murtha Cullina
LLP, legal counsel to the Company, at (860) 240-6075.
Sincerely,
Daniel J.
Samela
Chief
Financial Officer
Magellan
Petroleum Corporation
cc: Edward
B. Whittemore